Energy revolution should pay attention to new problems and new challenges

In 2016, the average light abandonment rate in western China will reach 20%, and the areas with more serious wind abandonment are Gansu (43%), Xinjiang (38%), Jilin (30%) and Inner Mongolia (21%)

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Reactor,Internal members,New energy

Energy is an important material basis for the sustained and healthy development of China's economy and society. Promoting the revolution of energy production and consumption is a major decision of the Party Central Committee under the new situation. "Based on new problems and new challenges, it is an inevitable choice to accelerate the energy revolution and accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system with the'Belt and Road' energy cooperation and the promotion of the rural energy revolution as the core." Xie Kechang, member of the CPPCC National Committee and former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said.

new problems and new challenges

The "new problems and new challenges" in Xie Kechang's mouth have three aspects.

The first is to build a well-off society in an all-round way and the rural energy revolution. "Rural energy is an important component of China's energy system and a weak link, with structural imbalances, serious pollution, backward facilities, low efficiency and difficult universal services. Without the rural energy revolution, there would be no real national energy revolution." Xie Kechang said.

Secondly, renewable energy "build while abandoning" problem. "During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, the country's installed wind power capacity will reach more than 0.21 billion kilowatts, photovoltaic power generation installed capacity of more than 0.11 billion kilowatts, the key development areas are the central and eastern and southern regions, and this is precisely the 'Three North' region of new energy delivery target areas. Under the new economic normal, competition in the electricity market will be fierce." Xie Kechang said.

In 2016, the average light abandonment rate in western China will reach 20%, and the areas with more serious wind abandonment are Gansu (43%), Xinjiang (38%), Jilin (30%) and Inner Mongolia (21%). In this regard, Xie Kechang believes that the increasingly serious situation of "abandoning wind and light" and the rising scale of installed capacity, and the fierce competition in the power market are the problems of renewable energy "abandoning while building", and it is also a new challenge in the promotion of energy production and consumption revolution.

Third, the issue of international energy discourse. Xie Kechang believes that the problem of international energy discourse power and national status is also a "new problem and new challenge" that can not be ignored in promoting the revolution of energy production and consumption ".

Multi-measures and problem-solving decoding

Faced with many "new problems and new challenges" that cannot be ignored, Xie Kechang put forward four suggestions.

"First of all, we must establish the concept of energy development that gives priority to the environment and gives priority to conservation." In particular, he proposed that energy is closely related to the environment. It is necessary to take the construction of beautiful villages as the guide, to promote the rural energy revolution as the core, to gradually replace inferior coal and improve the level of terminal energy cleaning as the main starting point, and to improve the energy consumption structure in rural areas. Establish the concept of "energy efficiency is a kind of resource", put energy conservation through all fields and links of society, restrain unreasonable consumption and control the total amount of energy consumption.

"It is also necessary to promote the high proportion of non-fossil energy utilization. Scientific development of hydropower, based on independent, safe and efficient development of nuclear power. Actively develop wind, solar, geothermal, biomass energy and other distributed integrated energy systems, expand renewable energy utilization channels and mechanisms, and improve the ability to absorb." Xie Kechang believes that to revitalize the stock and solve the dilemma of "abandoning while building" renewable energy, it is necessary to establish the concept of "revitalizing the stock is to introduce increment. He suggested: First, in accordance with the requirements of the 13th Five-Year Plan for electric power development, "orderly promotion of the consumption of 40 million kilowatts of renewable energy across provinces and regions in the'Three North' region", formulate implementation rules to clarify how to send and where. The second is to use the national laboratory as a platform to integrate superior resources, break through the common technologies and key technologies that restrict the consumption of renewable energy, and improve the stability and reliability of the energy storage system, especially the cycle efficiency of compressed air energy storage, battery (stack) The cycle life, energy storage density and other indicators of performance promote the consumption of renewable energy.

"Third, in the face of 'new problems and new challenges', China must also promote the clean use of fossil energy. It must be clear: fossil energy that is developed and utilized in a clean, efficient and sustainable manner can also be clean energy." Xie Kechang said that the way out for the development of the coal industry lies in realizing clean, efficient and sustainable development and utilization and changing coal from a single fuel to fuel and raw materials. It is necessary to strengthen the source layout and demand control of crude oil, realize the diversification of supply and rationalization of demand, optimize the refining process, and steadily improve the quality of oil products. In addition to the scientific development of natural gas energy.

"Natural gas is a transitional bridge to achieve a 'low-carbon era' and the most realistic choice to improve China's energy structure in the near to medium term. 'Often not both, both internal and external, 'to achieve a safe and stable supply of natural gas, we must adhere to two points." Xie Kechang believes that the first is to innovate investment and financing models, strengthen technical research, and improve the technical economy of unconventional natural gas exploration and development on the basis of strengthening domestic conventional natural gas exploration and development. The second is to scientifically plan the scale, mode and rhythm of foreign natural gas introduction, and timely increase the scale and spot ratio of LNG import.

Finally, Xie Kechang also suggested that China should innovate the global energy governance model. Relying on the "Belt and Road" and looking at the world, we will significantly increase the right to speak in international energy with industrial development, financial operations, rule-making, and cultural exchanges as the starting point.